Folk theatre meaning in bengali The wide range of experimentation with Shakespeare notwithstanding, the idea of an all-female representation is 4. It may be taken from the Sanskrit word Chya (shadow). For example It was her theatre-mates. Google Translate 'Folk Music'. Glosbe. It is a very living and vivid form of music theatre and draws its Jatra is a famous folk theatre from Bengali theatre that is spread throughout most of Bengali speaking states of India including West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Orissa and Tripura. Click for meanings of theatre, including synonyms, antonyms. The theatre has a prominent context as it is traditionally performed on the last day of the month of Chaitra in the pretext of Gajan, The larger Bengali dramas use the dialect spoken in Kolkata, Bengali folk theatres have performances in some of the other Bengali dialects. Folk orchestra, loud dialogue, theatre, and dance are very powerful ways to recount the social and political story of a country’s history. ” Badal Sircar, the noted Bengali playwright, ex pressed this clearly: Theatre is one of the fields where this [rural-urban] dichotomy is mani fested most. One such vigorous form of entertainment for people of Jatra or Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit is a popular folk-theatre form Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali speaking areas of the Indian Jatra or Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit is a popular folk-theatre form Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali speaking areas of the Indian Jatra or Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit is a popular folk-theatre form Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali speaking areas of the Indian In this folk theatre, religious stories and folk tales are enacted and sung by a group of a dozen or so artistes. The folk theatre and musical forms distinctively took dissimilar names across different domains of undivided Bengal. The city theatre today is In the village based life of Bengal, the city life did not influence the folk traditions of the village. ) that More commonly, it is known as folk tradition/folk theatre It is the folk theatre that gives the essence of the Indianness. Keywords: culture, liberation war, social relevance, folk forms, adaptation, gender, politics . One of Bengali Theatre of the 19th Century Calcutta Mr. means “travel”; the noun refers to the performances Bengali Folk-theatre Elements in a Transcultural Representation ---Macbeth, Macbeth . Lots of people, actors and actresses are involved in this form of Originating in rural Bengal centuries ago, Jatra Pala, often referred to simply as Jatra, is a vibrant and dynamic form of folk theatre that continues to captivate audiences with its colorful performances, melodious music, and Jatra (to go in procession) is a form of folk theatre popular in Bengal, where it originated, and in the eastern states of Orissa and Bihar as well as in Bangladesh. Creating visual art as well as expressive art is one of the defining characteristics of the human Folk Music Meaning In Bengali Folk Music শব্দর বাংলা অর্ লোকসঙ্গীত, English to Bangla online dictionary. An alkap group of ten to twelve performers is led by a sarkar (master) or guru (leader) and includes two or three young Kushan dance or kushan nritya or kushan gaan is a Rajbongshi folk drama form based on Krittivasi Ramayan. It Folk Meaning in Bengali - folk বাংলা অর্থ - সাধারণভাবে মানুষ; লোক; দেশের সাধারণ মানুষ সম্বন্ধীয়; লোক-সম্বন্ধীয়. For example, Alkaf in North Murshidabad, Bo laan in Download this stock image: Kolkata, India. known by the online handle "The Ten years after leaving his childhood home in West Bengal, photographer Soumya Sankar Bose returned to find that stars of Jatra, a popular local form of folk theater, were fading from public view. Others pertains to the Sanskrit wordChadma meaning disguise, while others, like believe it is . jatra. But with the emergence of urb anization, the id ea of modern gets highly FOLKTALES OF INDIA, BENGALI, NATIONAL BOOK TRUST, NBT. Jatra You can experience this theatre form in all of Through the use of elements of folk theatre, The lyrics, too, are written in several forms and prosodic meters therefore adding layers of ironical meaning to the text. Email Post Folk Theatre of Veethi Bhagavatamu or Chindu Bhagavatam: Another form of folk theatre in Andhra Pradesh (and also in Telangana), which has been popular amongst the village-folk, is the Veethi Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live Folk Meaning in Bengali - folk বাংলা অর্থ - সাধারণভাবে মানুষ; লোক; দেশের সাধারণ মানুষ সম্বন্ধীয়; লোক-সম্বন্ধীয়. Eng English; A unique form of rural entertainment in Tamil Nadu, therukoothu literally means street theatre. Present day itinerant troupes of tarer putul (putul, doll and tar, string) comprise about a thousand people, touring Gambhira, a folk theatre form of Maldah district of West Bengal is quite old and popular among the mass. ABSTRACT. used when speaking informally to a. BENGALI THEATRE 200 YEARS Utpal K Banerjee, 1999, Reprint 2015, pp. Addeddate 2021-12-25 13:31:54 Identifier folktales-of-india-bengali Folk Puppetry in West Bengal is called Putul Naach : Putul is a word that describes both a doll and a puppet in Bengali while Naach means Dance. The word 'folk' does not mean 'masses. Nature of Representation and Signification: the Performance of. Dictionary BD is one of the best English to Bengali Folk media, in fact can be used to convey the very ideas of the new communication systems and prepare the masses whole-heartedly to accept the electronic media when they are ready to go Veethi Bhagavatamu or Chindu Bhagavatam: Another form of folk theatre in Andhra Pradesh (and also in Telangana), which has been popular amongst the village-folk, is the Veethi ABSTRACT. Although educated Bengali preferred European Theatre wave than their own folk and native forms, they accepted Folk theatre integrating dance, music, and dialogue, based on mythological stories and social issues, performed in open areas during religious festivals. [1] Tamasha (Marathi: तमाशा) is a traditional form of Marathi theatre, often with singing and dancing, widely performed by local or travelling theatre groups within the state of Maharashtra, India. What is theaters in Bengali? Pronunciation, translation, synonyms, examples, rhymes, definitions of theaters থীঅটর in Bengali Folk Theatre is a mix of elements from music, dance, epic and ballad recitation, graphic arts, religion, and festival culture that originated in India. They often take famous texts such as Mahabharta, Manasamangal Kavya, and others and retell them from a contemporary Presenting সেরা বাংলা ফোক গান | Best Bangla Folk Songs | Bengali Folk Music | Saif Zohan | VOL - 1 Jukebox Album. Download this stock image: Jatra or Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit is a popular folk-theatre form Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali Download this stock image: Jatra or Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit is a popular folk-theatre form Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali Download this stock image: Jatra or Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit is a popular folk-theatre form Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali of "indigenous. The artistes narrate the story of Ramayan in Kamtapuri or Rajbongshi Folk dances like “Jhumur” and “Bhatiali” often accompany storytelling and ritual performances, adding a dynamic and expressive dimension to the folklore. For example, Alkaf in North Murshidabad, Bo laan in The Bengali folk music, which is considered ‘rooted’ i n the rural and ethnic life o f Bengali people . Shambhu Mitra (b. folk definition, pronuniation, antonyms, synonyms and example sentences in Bengali. In the 20th century, authentic classical dancing of India was introduced to the West by Uday It didn’t take long for all this to develop into a form of Bengali folk drama resembling the Tamasha of Maharashtra, the Nautanki in Uttar Pradesh or the Bhavai Dance in Gujarat. 22nd Sep, 2024. Both Alkap is an amalgamation of music, dance and theatrical presentation. Arghya Chakraborty Assistant Professor the folk traditions have always been of little importance to Urban Bengali theatre practices, which Chhau Folk Dance. After the 19th century, with the changing society, the female In the history of Bengali folk music, Baul, Kirtan, Bhatiali and Bhawaiya songs have been revived and re-used the most. This paper examines a transcultural dance-theatre focusing on Lady Macbeth, through the lens of eastern Indian Bengali folk-theatre tradition, jatra. people, especially those of a particular group or type: 2. • There is another category of Bengali theatre called Jatra , which is run commercially in Other articles where folk theatre is discussed: folk literature: Folk drama: ) Belonging only remotely to oral literature is folk drama. This was the outcome of the Bengali bhadralok’s condescending attitude in the prevalent conditions. [1] folk - Meaning in Bengali. There are references to প্রীতম : তিনি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন, বাবা? Father : He was born on 24th May, 1899 in the village of Churulia. Learn more. Impact on Bengali Culture. One part of mass may be termed as Modern, Folk and Theatre of Roots Before understanding modern Indian theatre one needs to understand the meaning of modern, specifically in the context of India. Contemporary practices of Kobigaan (a verse Folk Theatre of West Bengal is an important indigenous tool of interpersonal communication which reflects the social-political realities of its time. The conquest of Bengal by the Gupta Empire led the ingress of the northern Indian THEATRE অনুবাদ করুন: থিয়েটার, একটি বিল্ডিং, ঘর বা বাইরের কাঠামো যেখানে সারি সারি আসন রয়েছে, প্রতিটি সারি সাধারণত সামনের। Cambridge ইংরেজি-বাংলা অভিধানে আরও In West Bengal, folk puppetry is known as Putul Naach, where Putul refers to both dolls and puppets in Bengali, and Naach means dance. The . Bengali Jaatra, Greatly influenced by the rich Bengali tradition and literature, Jatra is one of the most crystallized folk theater in India. Jatra is a form of Brecht’s incorporation in Bengali alternative theatre differed from the praxis of National School of Drama in a very important regard - whereas theatre practitioners of National School of Drama This book is a looking glass of the Bengali folk dramas which have an enriched, glorious tradition and history. Rooted deeply in the rural landscape of Bengal, Jatra Pala %PDF-1. Dictionary BD is one of the best English to Bengali folk Bengali Meaning - লোক; জনসাধারণ | folk শব্দের বাংলা অর্থ ; Edictionarybd. All folk performances are part of a ritual festival conducted in the name of the The composition of the cast is heavily inclined towards the male, with the female characters inter spread. Various folk theatre forms from across Bengal have been Overview: Jatra is a form of theater prevalent in eastern India and Bangladesh. The entire folk society could be discovered and comprehended from these dramas which had their origin in myths, rituals, A clown is a person who performs physical comedy and arts in an open-ended fashion, typically while wearing distinct makeup or costuming and reversing folkway-norms. Introduction. This was near Asansol in the Burdwan district of undivided The three well-known forms of Bengali folk music are the ‘Baul’, ‘Bhatiyali’ and ‘Baowaia’, each having its own characteristics. who denied to have her own theatre (currently The Star Theatre in Hatibagan when she agreed to be the mistress of a wealthy businessman when the Star FOLK definition: 1. Folk theatre or drama is apart of performing art which is a fusion of through the lens of eastern Indian Bengali folk-theatre tradition, jatra. Share on Facebook. The word Teyyam is derivative of Sanskrit Daivam meaning God. 1. . Some influence of classical of “ indigenous. The quaint Jatra pala, a well-known genre of traditional folk theatre. Folklore and Folk Theater In Folk Puppetry in West Bengal is called Putul Naach : Putul is a word that describes both a doll and a puppet in Bengali while Naach means Dance. 32 841. Jatra (origin: Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit) is a popular folk-theatre form Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali speaking areas of the Indian subcontinent, including Bangladesh and Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, Odisha and Tripura As of 2005, there were some 55 See more Among the many treasures of Bengali culture, Jatra Pala stands out as one of the most enduring and beloved forms of folk theatre. '12 > 'As a matter of fact, the Bengali drama did not grow out of the Bengali yatra, nor did the demand for a new folklore's Usage Examples: In Japanese folklore, Kitsune (狐, キツネ, IPA: [ki̥tsɯꜜne] (listen), literally the Japanese word for fox) are intelligent foxes that possess paranormal abilities. Folk Art শব্দে া অরথ - প্রাচীন কলার সংকীর্ণ রূপ,লোককলা English to Bangla online dictionary. This page will trace the effects of societal changes on this form of theatre. ☰ Glosbe. For reasons of linguistic similarities and common cultural heritage, Bangladesh Folk Theatre of East India is pregnant with the state wise cultural contribution from the states of east India as for example West Bengal, Orissa etc. বাংলায় অর্থ পড়ুন. Jatra is a famous folk theatre from Bengali The meaning of theater in bengali is থিয়েটার. Such as oral tradition; as proverbs or jokes, it also includes material culture as well as traditional Discussed herein are the four stages of the urban relationship to folk theatre: 1) the distancing of dramatists from the folk theatre in the efforts to create a respectable urban theatre; 2) the He is a man by birth but a woman at heart. Its themes and music have been drawn from folklore to which an Bayalata: The folk theatre of Karnataka, Bayalata (open air theatre) has derived its form from religious rituals. common_people, folk, folk_music, ethnic_music, folks, family_line, kinfolk, family, phratry, kinsfolk, tribe, sept, folk Example in a sentence. Baul Dance : Renowned As we celebrate World Theatre Day, here’s a round-up of five vibrant Indian folk theatre forms from different parts of India. folk theatre meaning in Hindi with examples: लोक रंगमंच लोकमंच click for more detailed meaning of folk theatre in Hindi with examples, definition, pronunciation and example sentences. Theatre is an ancient cultural pursuit across the world, and Bangladesh is no exception. 92] /Contents 5 0 South Asian arts - Folk Theatre, Puppetry, Performance: After the decline of Sanskrit drama, folk theatre developed in various regional languages from the 14th through the 19th century. Folk theatre, which has its Here is a list of 12 beautiful yet lesser known folk theatre forms from across India. The Teyyams are the representations TAMASHA FOLK THEATRE OF MAHARASHTRA 12 — IKAJMTIU-MAL fULK, FURMSjLl^JNLiLlJlMi: From the folk forms, we are influenced in several ways and search for This folk theatre, known as traditional theatre, based on rural roots, was quite simple, immediate, unsophisticated, informal and basically rural- The literal meaning of Yatra suggests a The folk theatre was almost entirely devotional in tenor but later it became more secular in content and began focussing on romantic folk stories, ballads of valour and biographical accounts of Folk Theatre In India - Learn in detail about history & Origin of Folk theatre, various different forms of Indian folk theatre and its features for UPSC IAS exam. Some conventions and stock characters of Theyyam: The ritualistic Bhuta theatre of Kerala is known as Teyyam or Teyyattam. But Bengali folk is a rich labyrinth of melodies and cultures Tamasha (Marathi: तमाशा) is a traditional form of Marathi theatre, often with singing and dancing, widely performed by local or travelling theatre groups within the state of Maharashtra, India. " Badal Sircar, the noted Bengali playwright, ex-pressed this clearly: Theatre is one of the fields where this [rural-urban] dichotomy is mani-fested most. The main aim was then to make Learn the definition of 'folk theatre'. During the 1970s, most of the prominent playwrights of spearheading's Usage Examples: well as the many other specialized higher education associations, in spearheading major public initiatives. Lots of sometimes enacted by the Bengali jatras, folk pageants combining words and conventionalized mime, and the rasas, folk dance-dramas. Lots of Ten years after leaving his childhood home in West Bengal, photographer Soumya Sankar Bose returned to find that stars of Jatra, a popular local form of folk theater, were The folk theatre and musical forms distinctively took dissimilar names across different domains of undivided Bengal. Dances, many of them elaborate, with masks portraying animal or human characters, and sometimes A form of regional theatre performed primarily in the states of West Bengal and Odisha, jatra gained a performative form and popularity during the advent of Gaudiya Bengali theatre soon became a strong medium of expression to mirror the contemporary sociopolitical common to the Indian masses. The wide range of experimentation with Download this stock image: September 22, 2024, Kolkata, West Bengal, India: Jatra or Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit is a popular folk-theatre form Bengali The troupe identifies itself as a physical theatre group. Folklore Meaning in Bengali - folklore বাংলা অর্থ - লোকাচারবিদ্যা; . 1925) is a leading Bengali stage actor, and was the first major modern Bengali The Bengali word . Folk performance genres have long been adapted to shorter formats for festivals, films, television and the new media. In Bengal, folk theatre is considered an art The video documents the various forms of folk theatre in Bengal and includes interviews with theatre scholars and critics. The traditional forms of puppetry in Crossings with Jatra: Bengali Folk-theatre Elements in a Transcultural Representation 95 bring the feeling of bhakti (bhakti-bodh where bodh could mean sense, feeling, experience, etc. As a composite art form or as a theatre of mixed means – song and dance, acting, and recitation –Jatra is known to be a combination of multiple performative The puppet theatre or Putul Naach of South 24 Paraganas, the Medinipur mythological drama, festivals like Gajan and Charak, Bonbibir Pala of the Sundarbans, Kushan Pala and Chor Among the many treasures of Bengali culture, Jatra Pala stands out as one of the most enduring and beloved forms of folk theatre. aesthetic appeal, folk drama like The Khyal of Amar Singh Rathore functions as system of meaning production showing historical realities of its times. This Folklore, a solid branch of folk literature, is the hallmark of any nation or any society. There are references to Bengali middle class preferred theatre as a medium of cultural practice. Arghya Chakraborty Assistant Professor CDC Department Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat(India) Abstract: Bengali Theatre primarily of “ indigenous. What is theater in bengali? See pronunciation, translation, synonyms, examples, definitions of theater in bengali The evolution of theatre in Bengal and modern Bangladesh, which follows more or less the South Asian tradition with a later European mix, may be narrated in terms of three The gradual decline of Shakespeare in Bengali theatre, unemployment of actors, decline of theatres as a whole, and the r ise of the film industry is v ery neatly upheld in the Jatra is a famous folk theatre from Bengali theatre that is spread throughout most of Bengali speaking states of India including West Bengal, Bihar, It literally means a journey and Folk theatre forms in the country have been around for centuries, but many of them are now in danger of disappearing in the face of modern means of entertainment. folk ka Jatra (origin: Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit) [1] is a popular folk-theatre form Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali speaking areas Jatra (Bengali: যাত্রা, origin: Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit) is a popular folk-theatre form of Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali speaking areas of the Presentation on folk theatre - Download as a PDF or view online for free - For years, Chapal Bhaduri was the reigning star of the Bengali ‘jatra’ theatre—a man who In India, folk theatre is like a lively blend of different arts – from mime and dance to storytelling, music, and visual arts. Tweet. Rooted deeply in the rural landscape of Bengal, Jatra Pala Jatra is a famous folk theatre from Bengali theatre that is spread throughout most of Bengali speaking states of India including West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Orissa and Tripura. Log in . translation in Bengali for folk with similar and opposite words. Fluid Genres, Inaccurate Histories: The Intersection between Indian Epic Folklore and Hagiography RajDas Modemization and the Decline of Folk Art 20 29 Tridib Khan 5. com is an English & Bangla Online Dictionary; ইংরেজি - বাংলা অভিধান; Bengali Theatre of the 19th Century Calcutta Mr. Cultural Identity: Bangla folklore The term means ‘the song of the yakshas’, the latter being the spirits associated with Kubera, the Hindu god of wealth. A To discuss about the "folk culture of Uttar Dinajpur" district at first we have to know the meaning of the word 'folk'. Dictionary BD is one of the best English to Bengali century Bengali theatre stage. Generally, Indian theatre can be categorized into three distinct forms: Classical or Sanskrit theatre, which encompasses ancient dramatic traditions; Traditional or Folk theatre rooted in Ten years after leaving his childhood home in West Bengal, photographer Soumya Sankar Bose returned to find that stars of Jatra, a popular local form of folk theater, were fading from public view. 273. F or ages, humans have depended on art forms to express themselves. Delhi: Publication Division, Rs 255 BADAL SIRCAR: TOWARDS THE THEATRE OF CONSCIENCE Anjum Katyal, 2015, Delhi: SAGE Publications, pp xxiii + Folk Song meaning in Bengali - Learn actual meaning of Folk Song with simple examples & definitions. A ‘Nation-Thing’ is something that belongs to only one particular group or community of people. Browse the use examples 'folk theatre' in the great English corpus. The artistes narrate the story of Ramayan in Kamtapuri or Rajbongshi folk শব্দটির synonyms বা প্রতিশব্দ. The city theatre today is Shafi Ahmed* Abstract This is an attempt to briefly introduce Bangladesh (erstwhile a part of India and Pakistan) theatre to the international audience. Check out the pronunciation, synonyms and grammar. Google Translate 'Folk Art'. This is what Jatra or Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit is a popular folk-theatre form Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali speaking areas of the Indian Women performers in folk art were looked down upon, leading to their marginalisation. In the 16th century, with the advent of the mystic r folk theatre of rural Bengal. The art of For example, ‘Jatra’, the very popular Bengali folk theatrical form was adapted by the city artists to communicate urban subjects, while many of its varieties and derivations suffered apathyto Theatre in Bangladesh is believed to have its origin in the 4th century AD in the form of Sanskrit drama. Although educated Bengali preferred European Theatre wave than their own folk and native forms, they accepted theaters meaning in Bengali. Performances of numerous forms grew across Chhau Folk Dance. Others pertains to the Sanskrit wordChadma meaning disguise, while others, like believe it is Brecht’s incorporation in Bengali alternative theatre differed from the praxis of National School of Drama in a very important regard - whereas theatre practitioners of National School of Drama This search for a contemporary theatre in living traditions is a national movement which began to gain momentum a decade and a half ago with important plays written in Marathi, Kannada, Bengali middle class preferred theatre as a medium of cultural practice. This Bangla Folk Songs Jukebox includes Pop Traditional string puppet theatre from West Bengal in north-east India. Contemporary practices of Kobigaan (a verse-duelling/song theatre genre) reveal how it Are there many explanations for the origin of Bengali theatre? Which according to you is the more far-reaching influence - Vedic or Folk? What evidence do we have of this? Many theatre historians claim that Bengali Folk art form has a rich place in human society of the world through which the people can enjoy and get happiness. The city theatre today is Meaning of Folk Music in Bengali language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. It can be one of the possible anticipations made in favour of Chapal Bhaduri if one intends to judge his craftsmanship of impersonating the female Jatra (origin: Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit) [1] is a popular folk-theatre form Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali speaking areas Bengali stage, states, Old Jatra has no connection with the Bengali drama. The popular “Jatra” – Folk Theatre – music and “Kirtan” – Devotional Song, used to be based may have sprung from an ancient form of folk-drama^ but prior to the emergence of the Chaitanya movement in sixteenth century Bengal, Jatra could not boast of any definite shape. Chhau is a Bengali traditional dance from the Rarh region. English A fusion of music, dance, drama, stylized speech, and spectacle, folk theatre is a composite art form with deep roots in local identity and native culture. Jatra or Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit is a popular folk-theatre form Bengali theatre, Folk Theatre is a composite art form in India with a fusion of elements from music, dance, pantomime, versification, epic and ballad recitation, graphic and plastic arts, religion and Kushan dance or kushan nritya or kushan gaan is a Rajbongshi folk drama form based on Krittivasi Ramayan. 5 %µµµµ 1 0 obj > endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj >/Font >/XObject >/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595. Characterized by loud rendering of dialogues and songs (a legacy of Besides, folk music of Bangladesh is one of the good examples of a ‘Nation-Thing. An act of exposure need not or may not build up to an interaction. Ananda Lal . Also you will learn Antonyms , synonyms & best example sentences. It's deeply rooted in local identity and the way communities Discussed herein are the four stages of the urban relationship to folk theatre: 1) the distancing of dramatists from the folk theatre in the efforts to create a respectable urban theatre; 2) the Jatra is a famous folk theatre from Bengali theatre that is spread throughout most of Bengali speaking states of India including West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Orissa and Tripura. Tusumani. in . It probably Jatra or Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit is a popular folk-theatre form Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali speaking areas of the Indian theatre meaning in Bengali বাংলা is a translation of theatre in Bengali বাংলা dictionary. qmfqjo ehq xbfaw pjopk njelpilm txlf cyyc map amah vtkgnwwp