I know it can be hard to stay calm and collected when you’re trying to discipline a toddler. Your critter may not see staying home from preschool as punishment for biting. Point out how the biter’s behavior affected the other person. If it is communication, link in with your speech therapist for advice. Sep 12, 2011 · They crushed the owl with a sound of crackling paper. Keep your hands in your pockets or fold your hands together. If your baby is teething, make sure to always have a cool teething ring or washcloth on Jun 14, 2024 · Young children bite, pinch and pull hair to experiment and explore their environment. g. You are going to sit by me. This means it can be tough for our little people to control big feelings as well as their impulses. Knowing this gives us clues to what we can do to address the child’s real sensory needs and reduce biting. Panic attacks. Ask them what has worked in the past with other children with this problem. Interrupt the biting or hitting by gently picking up your child or sitting down and gathering him into your lap. “You hurt him and he’s crying. At home he’s fine but at School it’s a complete 360. Sep 14, 2023 · By using these tools and resources, along with positive reinforcement and consistent discipline strategies, parents can help prevent and manage biting behavior in 1-year-olds. So show him how to play by gently tagging him as you say “tag” and then jump away to invite him to tag you. As children mature, gain self-control, and develop problem-solving skills, they usually outgrow this behavior. Usually, by two years of age, the child can make the connection between being aggressive and the consequences. During the school-age years, the child will grow approximately 1 to 2. As children develop communication and language skills, learn to regulate their emotions and engage pro-socially, biting often ceases. There is one girl in particular from her preschool years that she has a problem with. A 6-year-old girl was abducted and briefly held captive last week at a Miami apartment complex but managed to get away by biting her attacker’s Coaching Your Young Child toward Better Behavior. Key Takeaway. Attention – some children bite for attention, even negative attention is better than NO attention. When a child is chewing it can be for a number of different reasons. Jan 24, 2017 · In younger children, self-harm can occur in several forms; banging their head against the wall, punching or pinching themselves, biting themselves or punching or kicking a wall. Dr. Aggression can also manifest if a child is taking an inappropriate dose or type of medication. You’re still holding them. Build calm into your parenting routine. Activities and projects that keep their hands busy is another good option. He knows it isn't okay. I have a 4-year-old child. " Do NOT bite a child to show how biting feels. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old child. 16-Year-Old Student Arrested for Biting Her Teacher at Matanzas High School Teaching slow, deep breathing ("Smell the flowers, blow out the candle") can be helpful for little ones. If a child is too old for time outs, you want to move to a system of positive reinforcement for appropriate behavior—points or Mar 3, 2021 · Biting is a typical behavior often seen in infants, toddlers, and 2-year olds. Apply an antibiotic ointment. So explain that biting at preschool and at home — and anywhere else for that matter — is never okay, just as hitting is never allowed, even when your child is very angry. You may feel guilt or shame, and you probably feel overwhelmed or powerless. It has worked to a certain extent in the sense Jan 9, 2020 · 1. Leonardo Venegas, 32, was arrested on Saturday for kidnapping and child abuse We just need to have an interruption and no, and then wait a little bit and then resume. A toddler may understand rules about not hitting, but struggle to stop themself from hitting or biting when they're feeling frustrated. My granddaughter is in kindergarten and has been sent to the Principals office 5 times because of aggressive behavior and biting. In the last month, he has bitten 2 kids. 09/12/2015 at 9:06 am. Only give your child direct acknowledgment (eye contact, etc. Oct 31, 2023 · Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is an innovative treatment for children whose problematic behaviors—defiance, inability to follow directions, aggression—fall outside the range of what’s typical for their age. 7. ) when they engage in the appropriate behavior. Imitation – children of pre-school age love to copy others and find this is also a great way to learn. If Your Autistic Kid Is Biting Try To Keep ThemBusy. Squeezing and rolling it in their hands can give the children a better way to relax. Avoid the urge to give a lengthy lecture or scold your child endlessly. Read books about biting. Your child is still young enough to play with toys and want to hang out with you, still needing your attention. In kindergarten especially, we often see “bad behavior” manifest in many ways: kicking or hitting peers, biting friends, spitting, or yelling at others. The goal is to reduce the tension and shift your child’s attention. Don’t hit your child to show them what it is like…or laugh. Oct 18, 2022 · Boredom: Behaviors such as nail biting and hair twirling are more common when you're bored, hungry, or need to keep your hands busy. However, yelling, screaming, and arguing doesn’t work with your already strong-willed toddler. You can also teach your child to put himself in a time out. There is no doubt these actions are unnerving and, at times, can seem to come out of nowhere. Jun 28, 2024 · Here are some behavioral management strategies that could be helpful in preventing a child from hitting: Act early: Observing your child’s behavior can be helpful to act early. By telling him that he can get up when he’s Feb 1, 2024 · As a pediatric occupational therapist, I often have teachers and parents ask me if a child’s sensory processing is causing them to behave badly in school. Feb 8, 2023 · We’ve heard from parents of a 4-year-old who has big feelings, a 5-year-old struggling with school, a 9-year-old who is really tough on themselves, and others struggling with self-harm. At the same time, it makes total sense why you'd want to help your child learn how to manage their emotions in healthy ways. When ADHD kids become violent it is not usually a thought-out process. After all, many people describe nail-biting as a nervous habit. I’ve met with the teachers and principles multiple times. Really though, this is handled on a core level like all aggression in young children. Expressed anxiety about being away from loved ones. Children between three and five may lack the self-control to keep their aggression in check. Without meaning to, Ramona had done a terrible thing. A stress ball is great for releasing anxiety. If a teething child is trying out his or her teeth, find toys to chew and chomp on. 5 Year Olds Hitting at School: Parent Guide. "Because it's a repetitive habit, it may be a self-soothing behavior," says Kimberly Montez, M. today he drew blood and I'm absolutely gutted. Otherwise, it's fine to leave such a superficial wound exposed to the air. But he can't seem to control himself in that moment. Put your child down. Sep 26, 2023 · Tweens and teenagers (ages 11-18) Stomachaches, headaches and other physical symptoms that occur when the youth knows they will be away or are away from loved ones. Children chew on things for a variety of reasons. Why does my 2 year old bite his fingers? You may worry that your toddler is feeling insecure or anxious about something. Older children might chew on things because of an anxiety disorder, feelings of anxiety, or because of a chewing disorder. “Biting hurts, and it’s wrong to hurt. But parents of aggressive kids Jun 26, 2024 · Parenting a 6-year-old can be a rewarding and fun experience. What's not typical is when the outburst comes out of Dec 10, 2023 · Temper tantrums are normal for a 6 year old. Oct 3, 2017 · We admonished him (we never hit), and then he started punching his leg. Giving the biter all the attention can encourage them to repeat the behavior when they want to be noticed in the future. In the meantime, it's important to stop your child when he hurts himself. Biting is a very common behavior in toddlers and really, among developmentalists is considered a “typical” though challenging behavior or stage Dec 17, 2023 · The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)is available 24/7 by calling 1-800-662-HELP (4357). D Jan 31, 2008 · 6 Year Old Child and Biting. We have taught him strategies to deal with his frustration such as walking away, squeezing a ball or talking to the teacher. Once you have identified the triggers, then you can consider the correct supports for that child. The truth is that for many children aged 1-3 years this is a common and often passing phase of child development. They feel the impulse to hit and then react immediately. Children develop at different rates and have very different needs. It happens. 1. Before giving your child ADHD medication consider all the side Mar 13, 2023 · Age Range: 3 to 6 Years Erogenous Zone: Genitals . 4% had had tantrums daily for a Jun 2, 2022 · For many toddlers, boredom leads to mischief. Ramona twisted the owl as hard as she could until it looked like nothing but an old paper bag scribbled with crayon. Use time-outs to calm the situation. Make sure you allot time throughout the day for him to move around and release pent-up energy. , jealousy, anger). As a parent, there is a fine line to walk to help your child address these behaviors. Among the most common reasons why toddlers bite: Attention. Frequent skin picking can cause skin lesions i An abnormal change or damage to the tissues caused by an injury or a disease ( 1 ) ( 2 ). Spitting is an aggressive behavior that undermines adult authority and does nothing to endear your child to his peers. While not uncommon, biting can be an upsetting and potentially harmful behavior. Make sure your child can express verbally. As puberty approaches, there will be significant differences in development between boys and girls. Nov 4, 2011 · He's got good friends at school. If your family is navigating this challenge, support exists to help your little one develop more effective, healthy ways to deal with their feelings. Biting is the most common reason children get expelled from day care. Tell Your Child Spitting Is Unacceptable. Firstly, Children bite/pinch/push since they cannot communicate their emotions. It doesn’t sound like there’s a problem. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (1996) estimates that 1 out of 10 toddlers/2-year-olds engages in biting behaviors. I have 9 year old twin boys and over the new school year one of son’s has been acting out in school. But more important, this behavior isn't good for his emotional development. He attends a "feelings group" at lunchtime. I'm sorry if something like this has been posted before but I'm after some non-judgmental advice. Aug 19, 2023 · Children might bite their nails for several reasons, including anxiety or physical restlessness. “Ramona scrunched my owl!”. If it is sensory overload, you need to consider sensory supports to help regulation. Intervene when you think your child is about to hit someone ( 3 ). for an 8-year-old girl, the school nurse discovers In this study, when tantrums occurred at school, or outside of home or school, more than 5 times a day on multiple days, there was a higher risk of ADHD and other disruptive disorders. I recommend that you start by explaining to him what type of behavior you expect him to have. These kids may be very high functioning in other ways, but their behavior is out of control. Jumping, pushing, lifting. Reasons for chewing can include: Stress/Anxiety – If you are concerned your child may be experiencing anxiety, talk to your healthcare provider. Children with delays continue to put things into their mouth as their level of development is lower than their actual age. if he is angry ask him to say it loud that he is upset. The ability to control those impulses may not fully develop until they're close to 4 years old, with support from loving parents and caregivers. Teething. At this age, children also begin to discover the differences between males and females. 5-year-old son who is currently enrolled in preschool 4 half days per week. May 9, 2019 · 11. The book "Moody Cow Meditates" is a great one for kids, and teaches them how to use a snow globe to calm down. Plan in advance for their behaviour. You have to explain to your child that biting hurts, and that it hurts the other person as much as it would hurt them. Oct 9, 2023 · A 16-year-old student at Matanzas High School bit a school staff member who was attempting to break up a fight. According to the National Association for the Education of Young Children, stress-relieving activities can help quiet the biting instinct. How should the nurse respond?, The nurse is teaching a group of caregivers of school-age children about the importance of Cause and Effect – some children will bite to discover what happens when they do. I fully admit that my embarrassment about my own nail-biting influences how I’m handling this situation. Oct 9, 2023 · Time outs for nonviolent misbehavior can work well with children younger than 7 or 8 years old. Your child isn't thinking about long term consequences; she is acting in the moment, primarily. Send a clear message that says, “Spit is for chewing. Each child is unique and has their own reason for chewing. Markham, I have a 3. Nov 29, 2022 · How to Stop Biting. Never hit your child to show them how it feels - it will likely confuse them and might even give the impression that when we’re annoyed with somebody physical aggression is the right way to act. Distract your child with a toy or book. It's normal for kids up to 2 years old to put things in their mouth. Dec 13, 2018 · 6. One, they need to be handled in situ when they occur. Nov 21, 2020 · Many children show signs of this behavior as early as their first birthday and usually stop biting around 3 years of age. It is a loss privileges and in this case it’s the use of their hands. Oct 23, 2013 · Incidence of biting behaviors. Garrard, Leland, and Smith (1988) examined the injury log of one large (224 children) early childhood center. Remain calm responding to the situation. The owner of the center is threatening to remove her if this problem continues. Hi Dr. Provide opportunities for sensory play in your daily schedule. My 5 year old in reception has had 2 episodes lately of biting another child in school. Sep 9, 2020 · 7. Teach them it’s wrong: When your child bites, use simple but firm words. In a calm moment, you can say, “I expect that when you are here at . When it comes to getting a 1 year old to stop biting, promoting positive behavior is key. Susan gasped. Suggest a way to share. Jun 27, 2024 · It is most common in teenagers and children below ten years. Do your part at home. If toddlers are not getting enough interaction, biting is a quick way to gain attention (even if it’s negative attention). 25 cm) per year. Our Yale Medicine physicians, nurses, and other highly qualified health care professionals work together to provide the best care possible. Preventing and Stopping the Biting Habit. Q&A: My 2 Year Old is Biting at Day Care. Dec 18, 2020 · Updated on December 18, 2020. May 11, 2019 · Chewing is a form of oral sensory seeking . Twice a day, rewash and reapply the ointment. 5 to 6. Griggs!” cried Susan. That's going to be up to the daycare/school, of course, and you might want to Dec 9, 2015 · Anonymous. If you see signs that your child might be on the verge of biting, you can: 1. Remain calm. 5 inches (6 to 7 centimeters) per year and gain an average of 7 pounds per year; therefore, the 10 pounds over 2 years is normal and it is important for the parents to know this, regardless if they are not overweight. Feb 22, 2016 · Strategies to Prevent Toddler Biting. Even little teeth can cause big infections! Tell the biting child in a very neutral tone that biting Jan 9, 2023 · Police received the call that a teacher had been shot at 1:59 p. If you can coach them to identify Oct 4, 2023 · Putting in the correct supports for hitting and biting. Practice positivity. Tell them you want to address the issue head on, but you need their help. For a toddler (1-2 years), firmly hold the child, or put the child down. Offer an Alternative. "Whether it's munching on a friend's arm or biting while breastfeeding, 1-year-olds lead with Biting does not last forever. Try breathing exercises, kid-friendly yoga, or sensory activities like playing with bubbles, water, or sand. This is the most simple and basic of the logical consequences of hitting but it is only a short term solution. Babies put things into their mouths to explore and learn through taste and touch. When kids or teens argue, scream, throw fits, spit, hit, get aggressive, or engage in other unrestrained behaviors, people often refer to these behaviors as acting out. Look into the child’s eyes and say calmly but firmly, “I do not like it when you bite people. 6 years is a transition age. Practice prevention so that your child will be less likely to bite in the first place. Nov 13, 2023 · A typical tantrum can happen when a young child is tired or frustrated, or during daily routines like bedtime, mealtime, or getting dressed. When using time outs, be sure to be consistent with them and balance them with other, more positive forms of attention. Learn more about our philosophy of care, services and care team members at the: Child Study Center If you have questions, please call 1-844-362-9272. “Tattletale. Give plenty of attention to the child who was bitten. Jul 12, 2023 · A six-year-old girl in Miami escaped the man who allegedly attempted to kidnap her by biting his arm on Thursday. Secondly, Explain him it's okay to get angry but not okay to hurt. This ties into their difficulty of controlling impulses. There can be a few reasons why children chew on their clothing or other items. And that doesn’t sound like no. A quick, simple reminder that “spitting is gross,” or “spitting is inappropriate,” is all you need. Jun 3, 2024 · Use your voice and expression to show that biting is not acceptable. 5 Techniques to Reduce Biting. Sometimes, a parent decides to make a change, and every parent is free to do so. Give your child a time out To use Time Out when a child acts out aggressively, immediately and gently take the child by the shoulders, look him in the eye and say, “No hurting others, time out. Most cases of pica happen in young children and pregnant women. At 6-12 months, biting, pinching and hair-pulling also help babies work out cause and effect. The 6-year-old always wants to win and be the first. Issues like biting need to be handled in two parts. I asked him why, and he said he felt bad about what he had done. In PCIT, parents and the child Dec 12, 2022 · 3. Bruises and bites aren't good for his body, of course. Although biting is fairly common in young children, it is often worrisome to adults. When a child is younger, it’s normal for them to chew on things when they’re teething. Don’t say, “no biting mommy” or “ouch that hurts. At four, there's not a lot of point in "later" punishments. Right now, they might be your child's best way to express unmet needs and big feelings or get what they want. html Sep 17, 2020 · How to Discipline Without Yelling at Kids. ”. Another way to help your child refrain from biting is to keep them busy on a predictable schedule. It’s best to discourage it from the very first episode. Aggressive behavior is normal as toddlers learn about self Moved Permanently. If your 5-year-old is hitting others in the school setting, it can be a challenging situation. That’s because the parts of the brain that control it are not fully developed yet, and will not be for quite some time. CALL A TIME OUT. Make sure to avoid giving attention to the child who did the biting, even if the attention is negative. Activities that place strong input on the child’s joint receptors will help lessen the need to chew and bite. Freud suggested that during the phallic stage, the primary focus of the libido is on the genitals. Apr 4, 2023 · Console the bitee, make sure to check for broken skin and wash the area with soap and water. Jun 26, 2024 · "Normal growth and development for this age results in an average weight gain of 7 pounds per year. Understand that we experience few if any biting instances in our 3, 4, or 5-year-old classrooms. Asking to sleep with loved ones. This happens approximately once a month. They may see a sibling, peer or older child bite and Jun 13, 2017 · 13 June, 2017. MIAMI-- The Miami Police Department on Tuesday honored a young girl who managed to foil a 3. Feb 1, 2011 · Though not socially acceptable, biting is a normal behavior among children under 3 years old, developmental research shows. It’s important to consider ages and stages when Nov 16, 2023 · Bruxism is the repetitive grinding or clenching of teeth. I told him that it’s okay to regret his actions but that Wash your hands, then carefully wash the area with soap and water. Make sure by the end of the conversation that they explain to you why they don't want to be bitten, and that they understand that is the reason they shouldn't bite. Firstly, it might be that they have developmental delays . When officers entered the classroom five minutes later, the boy was being restrained by a school employee, police Blowing bubbles. Tell it is not okay to hit: Telling them that hitting someone is not good and talking about it When you notice a child might be in a situation where biting may occur, you can: Model the words or phrases for the child to use. Keep it simple. I need to know how to handle my two year old when she is biting at day care. m. Pica usually improves as kids get older. Keep in mind that children are poor problem solvers. Sep 29, 2016 · 0. Provide healthy munchies. Jun 29, 2024 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The parents of an 8-year-old girl with a slow-to-warm temperament are concerned about their daughter's reaction when she visits the dentist for the first time after having a cavity filled at the last visit. . Mar 9, 2023 · They may need more one-on-one attention with each parent right now, and permission to express a range of emotions they may worry is "bad" (e. For a young child (2-3 years) say, "biting is not okay because it hurts people. Try to put aside your own feelings if you can. Children often clench their teeth before they bite – an unmistakable sign. Question: Our 6-year-old son becomes physical – hitting, pinching and kicking – his classmates when he believes they are not following the rules in a game or they are bothering him. I've read a lot, and done everything: positive reinforcement, ignore minor misbehavior, have special time one-on-one sessions frequently. Guide the child to a chair and tell him, “You may get up when you can play without hitting. Her mother asked that they would not be in the same Jun 30, 2022 · Many of us have experienced or can empathise with how worrisome it is to have a child that is biting. Biting is a common behavior in toddlers and young children. In fact, we try to say something like “keep your hands to yourself” and the best way to do that is May 28, 2018 · I'm a nail-biter. Nov 30, 2023 · First, rest assured that biting—though not a desirable action—is extremely common at this age. If biting is a problem by the time a child reaches 3 years old, it is dealt with as we would deal with any other inappropriate behaviors. Put the child on a time-out (the rule of thumb is one minute of time out for each year old your child is) or send them to a calm down spot to cool off for a few minutes. Make sure your child isn't hungry before plunging into the social pool. It is a time when the child tends to extremes of behaviour: yes and no, come and go; do it and don’t do it. “Mrs. For a child with more limited language, just say “No biting people. Causes include attempts to handle stress, an expression of anger, a bid for negative attention or a means of defense. This is what worked best for our son. Share what works at home. Promoting Positive Behavior. It’s a way young children express anger, frustration and a need for control and attention before they have the words to do so, says clinical psychologist Stanley Goldstein, PhD, author of the book, “Troubled Children Sep 14, 2023 · By maintaining a calm and consistent response, you can help your 2-year old learn that biting is not an acceptable behavior and encourage them to find positive ways to communicate and express themselves. Aug 14, 2023 · Why preschoolers get aggressive. healthday. Give them something else to release their anxiety and fidgeting. e. He's a loving child, but very strong willed, impatient and has difficulty taking turns. Frustration with peers. If you have a young child who acts out at school, realize that he may need some extra coaching as he tries to change his behavior. 2. So, imagine my reaction when my seven-year-old daughter started biting her nails: ashamed, guilty, upset — take your pick. Then prompt him to say, “Play with me,” if he wants to play more. The first sign of puberty for girls is breast changes, not menarche. School avoidance or refusal. Freud also believed that boys begin to view their fathers as a rival for the mother’s affection. By Antonio Planas. If you know your child is prone to hitting keep an extra eye Jul 25, 2017 · When the bitten child is all better, you can then say, "We can bite (insert whatever you want him to have) when we feel like biting, but we don't bite people". " Explanation: Children of school-age grow an average of 2. By getting angry yourself, you will just be promoting aggressive behavior in your child. So the behavior isn't usually considered a disorder unless a child is older than 2. Pica is often seen in kids living in poverty, or in those who've been abused or neglected. Another study done in 2022 showed that while almost 90% of 3-5 year olds had had a couple of tantrums in the past month, only 4. Sensory Stimulation – For children with sensory processing Jun 28, 2023 · As we've discussed, tantrums in 6-year-olds can be developmentally appropriate. A family member, playmate, or classmate at daycare or preschool may be the one bitten. , Drew said. Some kids bite because they're running on an empty tank. Take the child somewhere quiet to calm down. I've hid my fingertips since my early school-aged years. For example, your baby bites you and Jul 18, 2023 · Miami police honor 6-year-old girl who thwarted abduction attempt by biting would-be kidnapper 02:18. He is too young to retain anything longer than that. Waking bruxism is believed to be more common and usually consists primarily of teeth clenching without grinding. Once he is enjoying the game, stop the play using clear body language. The outbursts of screaming, the brutal anger that seems to be irrelevant, the insolence, the stubbornness May 23, 2021 · 7 Reasons Why Your Child Might Be Acting out. First Things First. He tends to bite other children when he is at the peak of frustration in response to another child encroaching on his play space, knocking over his toys, or pushing/shoving him. Mar 27, 2023 · Limited impulse control. com/encyclopedia/children-s-health-10/child-development-news-124/biting-ages-3-to-6-646611. Also, never laugh! 8. Unwind together. You might need to ask a third person to join in the game to help demonstrate. Sep 5, 2022 · Ask for a meeting. Studies estimate anywhere from 6% up to almost 50% of children engage in bruxism during the night. And this response—avoiding the aggressive child—is understandable, for it’s frightening to see kids whose anger has reached a point where it seems out of control. Redirecting to https://www. It’s important to note that one of the May 30, 2016 · It is appropriate to hold your young child firmly, if needed, to prevent them from harming or continuing to harm, whether it’s stopping before the harm has happened, “I won’t let you hit or bite me”, and firmly holding your child facing away from you; maybe on your lap in a basket hold with your arms. 5 in (2. Once you receive a report that your child is acting aggressive at school with other children, ask for a meeting with his teachers. There are two distinct types of bruxism: sleep bruxism and waking bruxism. At the same time, they A parent tells the nurse that the 6-year-old child has been biting his fingernails since beginning first grade. Suggest looking out the window or take a walk to another room or outside. He throws stuff, knocks over pencils and rulers. Generally he's happy at school and home is happy and peaceful except for normal 5 year old exasperations and his 2 year old assertive attention-stealing sister, which is an issue. Even 3-year-olds are able to understand a simple “No biting” rule. Say “No biting,” put them down and then pick them up. Difficulty sleeping alone. While for most people, it is a rare instance, for others, it might become a habit that can turn into a skin picking disorder. Encourage your child to say “I’m sorry. Biting can be painful and frightening when it happens. Chewing gum (if your child is able to chew gum safely) Praise your child with Autism for biting an appropriate object. It’s a way of getting to know their world. He doesn't do it at home, with any friends at home but twice now he's got Oct 11, 2022 · 4. If you see your child acting aggressively – hitting, biting, smacking or spitting – you know it’s time to step in and stop the behavior immediately. What to do: Say "no", immediately, in a calm but firm and disapproving tone. Feb 25, 2021 · Calmly redirect your child to a different method of communication. Cover your child's wound with an adhesive bandage if it's on a part of his body that's likely to get dirty. Make sure your daily schedule is consistent and predictable. When a child is aggressive toward others—hitting, screaming, pushing, throwing things—the natural response of others is to avoid this child. Jul 11, 2023 · July 11, 2023, 10:48 AM PDT. For example, if your child usually hits you to get your attention, you can instead instruct them to tap you on the arm and say “excuse me”. My son says he hates the school and wants to switch schools. yy xw an er jf et ve sz zy qf