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Hurricane straps foundation. CSHP – High-Performance Coiled Strap Installation.

<p>Seismic and hurricane ties are metal connectors with various configurations. This Q&A were posted originally at MOBILE HOME PIERS. The best way to build a hurricane-proof storage shed is to start from the bottom, and work your way up using lots of fasteners as you go: Build a hurricane-proof foundation. VGT – Girder Tiedown Installation. These connectors are engineered to resist increased loads due to high-wind or seismic events, and are available for both wood and steel applications. Position the hurricane straps at regular intervals along the trusses or rafters. Hurricane Tie Robust 16-Gauge 0. This is a basic look at the basic building methods in place in Georgia to prevent vertical li 104. 4 cm) nails. The long straps of the H16 increase versatility, making it suitable for truss heel height up to 13 1/2". Jan 10, 2022 · Retrofitting Hurricane straps means adding one or two 16d nails to the existing straps. 1300 N Betty Ln, Tie downs, also commonly referred to as “Hurricane Straps” or “Anchors” are a code requirement for new homes, and often a requirement for insurance and financing on existing homes. Selecting The Right Straps Not all straps are created equal. The wind-borne debris region is defined as the “portions of hurricane-prone regions that are within 1 mile of the coastal mean high-water line where the basic wind speed is 110 mph (49 m/s) or greater; or portions of the hurricane-prone region where the basic wind speed is equal to or greater than 120 mph (54 m/s); or Hawaii” (FEMA P-762 2009). Straps and tie plates shall be manufactured from galvanized steel with a minimum thickness provided by 20 gauge. This can prevent it from growing worse and causing more serious problems in the future. Even the deck has straps. They can ensure the foundation and all house’s structural components are sufficiently strong to withstand heavy winds. Call UnderHome Armor for a Free Inspection of your Hurricane Anchors at 800-377-7875. Simpson Strong-Tie. 5A Right Tie Heavy Duty Galvanized Hurricane Tie 25ct Hurricane Straps Widely Applicable Rafter Ties can Realize Double Reinforcement or Fits for Left-Hander(25pcs) 4. everything must be strap from slab to roof. Stainless Steel Sheet to ASTM A240-S31603, in thickness of 1. Hurricane T-Shaped Strap. At the bottom there is two inches of cover and as it angles it up the cover becomes Oct 16, 2023 · Hurricane straps do an excellent job in both these domains. Minimum Tensile Strength of 450MPa, Minimum Yield of 345MPa with Elongation of 12%. $2399. Get free shipping on qualified Hurricane Tie, Steel Metal Straps products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Building Materials Department. 27 results. 4 Metal Plate Connectors, Straps and Anchors. ”. H2. Department of Energy's Building Technologies Office. Its a code item here, must have both, anchor bolts and straps. The STHD is an embedded strap-tie holdown offering high load capacity and a staggered nail pattern to help minimize splitting. Applications: used for metal connectors, joist hangers, joist ties, hurricane straps, foundation acnchors and wall bracing; Head style: round head offers high holding power and reduces pull through; Shank style: smooth shank and a sharp diamond point for fast and smooth penetration; Collation type 33° metal connector collated nails; Return Policy Strengthen connections by installing hurricane clips, anchors, straps, connectors and fasteners compatible with the roof system, as shown in Figure 3. These straps consist of metal plates that are secured at various points along the home’s frame, connecting it securely to its foundation. Use Hurricane Straps. Also read: How to secure double shed doors Take a drywall saw and carefully cut the foam away from the bottom plate in the shape of the strap sufficient to allow installation and attachment to the wall framing. 2 days ago · National Hurricane Center 11691 SW 17th Street Miami, FL, 33165 nhcwebmaster@noaa. WayneL5 | Jan 26, 2004 05:55am | #7. Apr 30, 2024 · The straps act as a binder, ensuring the entire structure moves as a singular unit rather than parts of it getting torn away during severe weather. If you have a crack in your foundation, it is important to fix it as soon as possible. To qualify for this discount these connections need to meet a certain criteria: Minimum of 3 nails for clips and straps. Made from 18-gauge steel. 5T single-sided hurricane tie is designed to resist moderate loads at the rafter/truss-to-top-plate connection. <p>Straps and ties are designed to resist tension forces between two members. Huge savings for one detail. How many straps must go completely over the trailer and how far apart. straps hold stud and then hurrican straps at top. Step 3: Determine How Many Tie-Downs to Use. How many anchor straps must anchor the chassis and how far apart. 5-in 20-Gauge Galvanized Steel Tie Plate Wood To Wood. Reinforce the roof with hurricane straps. Statewide for Florida Toll Free Number 800 377-7885. 5A single-sided hurricane tie is designed to resist moderate loads at the rafter/truss-to-top-plate connection. com January 2019 #USP2557 Structural Engineering Blog. Install storm-resistant windows and doors. You also need to ensure that the hurricane ties or straps you choose are compatible with the type of joint they will be securing. Installs by using a steel rod and rotating fully into the ground. Stormproof homes have roofs designed to withstand high winds and flying debris. The STHD is an embedded strap-tie holdown offering high loads and a staggered nail pattern to help minimize splitting. 7-in 16-Gauge Zmax Steel Tie Plate Wood To Wood. Serving the following areas: All Of Florida. Our 316 Grade Stainless Steel Twist Tie Straps or Sometimes Called Roof Truss Ties and Rafter Straps Come in a Verity of Lengths and Styles. Jun 2, 2012 · The builder told me the house was required to be strap system that ran from the rafters to the foundation. Best Metal Hanger Strip: Sioux Chief 524-1022PK2 22-Gauge Metal Hanger Strap. Relevance. So if a wall is 8' high its dead weight can only restrain 40 to 80 pounds of the hundreds of pounds of uplift that may be applied in a strong hurricane. These essential metal connections provide strength, versatility and reliability in various applications for both wood and steel. If the straps are located on the inside surface of the wall, are there any indications of additional straps on the inside surface of the wall that connect the top plate to the studs or are there any indications of threaded rods or cables connecting the top plate to the floor or foundation? [ ] Yes [ ] No: 4. Each clip is 5. ) Figure 4. 2018-09. 3 kph) winds come around. The LSTA is designed to resist tension loads in wood-to-wood applications. ETROFITS FOR EXISTING SITE-BUILT SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES101 Retrofits Required. gov. Tie-downs are anchors and straps that ensure your house stays standing during strong winds, including a hurricane. They shall be approved for connecting wood-to-wood or wood-to-concrete as appropriate. When the hurricane straps corrode, since they are installed, by design, with the same lack of concrete cover allowing the straps to corrode. Rafter Condition. Remove only the amount of foam necessary to perform the installation. Steadfast Roofing recommends these essential Set a Strong Foundation. L anchor with 4 in. For existing construction, the easiest time to add hurricane clips is during re-roofing. Once you’ve spaced out where you are going to attach the clips, they are ready to be attached. Most houses built pre-2001 qualify for retrofitting clips to meet current insurance standards. Call Underhome Armor at 800 377-7885 for a Free Inspection. The H1A provides a connection between the truss or rafter and the wall of the structure that helps resist wind and seismic forces. A35 Studs to Plate Condition. Shop Simpson Strong-Tie 36-in 18-Gauge Galvanized Steel Foundation Strap Wood To Wood in the Straps & Ties department at Lowe's. And, it is intended to help you decide what protection measures to take first. Hurricane anchors Installation and Inspections. even rafter or truss. Make sure the foundation is secure and able to withstand strong winds. This light strap tie utilizes a staggered nail pattern to help minimize wood A hurricane strap is a connector that is used to strengthen wood framed roofs and homes. Upon completion of the installation, fill the voids and seal with a foam friendly construction adhesive. As with wall framing connections discussed in Fact Sheet 3. R802. Pursuant to Section 553. LTS/MTS Have a 2"-Bend Section That Eliminates Interference at the Transition May 16, 2022 · Hurricane tie-downs are used to secure a roof to a wall and a wall to a foundation. 1. They hold your structure together when those 140 mph (225. Technical Bulletin MiTek-US. Tie (engineering) A hurricane tie used to fasten a rafter to a stud. At the foundation level, it's advantageous to use either a strap embedded Apr 18, 2023 · Wall connectors and straps. Remove The Soffit Outside Of The House. On 2018-05-29 by (mod) All energy compacted until the roof or the walls is able to be transferred into the foundation or to the adjacent soil. 101. It comes in various materials, including vinyl, aluminum, and wood. “Proper installation is key to ensuring the effectiveness of hurricane ties. These nails go through the base plate of the clip. 1 Uplift resistance. Secure floor frame to the foundation. </p>. Straps. The IRC does require what is commonly refered to even here in Montana as "Hurricane Clips" My own house equated out to over 500 lbs of uplift in a 90 mph wind load R802. 5A resists both lateral and uplift loads. BBB Rating: A+ Service Area. We have straps on the sheathing too. 92. Get free shipping on qualified Hurricane Tie Metal Straps products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Building Materials Department. First things first, you need to secure your tie-downs. We also stock Xi2 Foundation systems. 5 out of 5 stars 81 Mesa foundation repair fix foundation cracks, oxidized rebar, Simpson Strap repair, hurricane straps, j-bolts, foundation settlement, patch and waterproofing. With hurricane season upon us, now is the time to take measures to protect your property from high winds. Hurricane straps are metal straps that attach the roof of your pergola to the frame. Thanks, Sep 19, 2023 · The foundation on which your pergola sits is also important in making it hurricane-proof. Photo by Greg Coppa/Cote & D’Ambrosio, Inc. Hurricane straps and ties are effective as reinforcements for hurricane-proof homes. The STHD incorporates many features that aid correct installation and improve performance. This points to the necessity of tying the bottoms of wood frame walls to the floor below and ultimately to the foundation. The symmetrical design eliminates the need for separate right Simpson Strong Tie H1 clip is one of the most commonly used. Anchor Bolt Assembly; Anchor Bolt; Anchor Chair; CMU Saddle Assembly; Form Tie and Form Wedge; Holdowns; Post Base Anchors; Purlin Anchors; SPArtan™ Sill Plate Anchor; QuickTie™ Accessories. Mar 18, 2019 · Double straps – 2 metal connectors that wrap over the truss. [1] It is the opposite of a strut or column, which is designed to resist compression. CSHP – High-Performance Coiled Strap Installation. The H1A is designed for nominal 2x lumber. 11 Roof tie-down. Newer, hurricane-resistant structures incorporate hurricane ties - metal straps which attach the roof securely to the main part of the house below. ing attachment and fasteners shall be strengthened and corrected as requi. The presloped seat simplifies installation and improves performance. When a roof or wall gets blown away during a hurricane, it exposes the occupants to the storm’s wrath. 15. This plays a Jul 26, 2018 · The photo below shows a strap with only two nails securing it to the truss, so it will be dropped back to the toe nails level discount. 5 inches (6. If necessary, add concrete footers or anchors to the foundation. Dec 17, 2015 · Class Members of the Gentry hurricane straps class action lawsuit include: “All individuals and entities that own residential structures constructed with hurricane straps embedded in the foundations substantially completed on or after July 20, 2001 in the housing development known as Ewa by Gentry, located in the City and County of Honolulu, Island of Oahu, State of Hawaii, and all for "straps" or tie-down requirements for mobile homes. A tie, strap, tie rod, eyebar, guy-wire, suspension cables, or wire ropes, are examples of linear structural components designed to resist tension. Jan 13, 2024 · Step 5: Attaching Hurricane Straps to Wall Studs. H8. Jul 23, 2015 · Herbert-fty Hurricane Straps H2. I believe the advantage is that you nail them up the rim Dec 10, 2021 · Changing the Building Code to make hurricane straps mandatory on new homes, then, is not the answer. The science of hurricane protection has evolved significantly over the past decade, fueled by an intensely destructive period of hurricane activity. Human Safety. ) Use Hurricane Straps and Ties. Table of Contents. A Strap must wrap over the truss and be nailed on the opposite side. 3. 5T resists both lateral and uplift loads. This brings up our wind load capacity plus earns the homeowner a good 25% off or more from their premiums. Hammer in the clip to the parallel beam using 2. The specific number of straps required will be in the users’ manual! Statewide for Florida Toll Free Number 800 377-7885. Mar 28, 2024 · Hurricane Strap Repair, fix corroded Simpson Strong Tie Straps in stem wall foundations. Single Strap (a/k/a single wrap or hurricane strap): A metal piece that wraps over Hurricane Retrofit Guide. Front-to-back concrete bond is strengthened by the slots below the embedment line and also aids in reducing spalling. Shop straps & ties and a variety of hardware products online at Lowes. Nov 9, 2010 · No point in using 3" wide straps to tie wall framing to foundation if the trusses are only held to the plates by a nail or two each. ZMAX galvanization offers extra corrosion resistance for exterior and treated-wood applications. Orlando Fl as well as Orange, Osceola, and Seminole counties, and portions of Volusia and Lake counties 407 930-4331. 1. Install with (10) 0. 22 kilograms). Sep 25, 2020 · 5. FREE delivery Sat, May 4 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. ) Apr 29, 2022 · The straps or ties you choose should be able to support the weight of your house without breaking. Dec 11, 2022 · Manufactured homes are especially vulnerable to storms, given their lightweight construction materials, not being tied down to a foundation, and more. Secure each strap using appropriate fasteners, such as nails or screws. May 10, 2022 · Hunker: How to Calculate Load Bearing Capacity of a Flat Roof. This rugged clip cradles the truss or rafter on two sides. #4. Although it may seem that the more straps on the home, the more secure it is, this does not apply to mobile homes. H1AZ Deck Installation. Nov 18, 2022 · 9. We used the concrete saw to cut out locations in the existing slab for the anchors. This is the panel that goes between the roof’s eaves and the walls of the home. They Resist Uplift at the Heel of a Truss Economically. The Weight of Water: As the rainwater accumulates around the foundation, the soil beneath your property can become waterlogged. Save 5% with coupon. When installed on the forms with the StrapMate ® strap holder, the unique design of the STHD delivers enhanced stability before Sep 11, 2017 · Home Inspections. Great for anchoring a variety of situations such as fences, trees, tents, canopies, car ports, awnings and portable sheds. We want to make sure we address your concerns regarding our H2. Jul 24, 2023 · When designing a mobile home’s foundation, one common method used is installing hurricane straps or tie-downs. com. So, if cost savings and payback time are your primary concern, check with your insurance agent first for the approximate dollar savings for the upgrade. Properties that lie in any tropical weather Apr 29, 2022 · A “stem wall” is a foundation made up of a series of concrete blocks or bricks. The bottoms of the clip engage with the top plate via four screws, creating a very secure connection between the roof and walls. Hurricane straps are a special kind of fasteners that help securely fix the roof to the wall construction. 884, Florida Statutes, strengthening of e. Hurricane straps make sure that the building stays together. 16-in 12-Gauge Zmax Steel Foundation Strap Wood To Wood. It would merely add to the cost of building a home and give owners a false sense of security Highlights. Contact us today! LGT Restoration Services, LLC is a licensed general contractor that provides professional Truss Mitigation and Hurricane Retrofits to homeowners in Florida. Sep 10, 2023 · Here is a step-by-step guide: Begin by cleaning the roof surface thoroughly to ensure proper adhesion. Install Hurricane Straps. 24. Build strong walls. Where full hurricane strapping is required, the connection must be maintained from foundation to rafter. Jan 26, 2004 · brownbagg | Jan 26, 2004 05:16pm | #9. 0mm. 68. Aug 1, 2007 · I am looking for information on anchoring the wallplate to the foundation. They make buildings more resistant to the effects of high winds, especially in areas prone to natural disasters. 25 inches wide with 3/4-inch wide flanges. CS/CMST14 – Coiled Strap Installation. DanH | Nov 10, 2010 07:12am | #4. 5A Hurricane Tie. We properly attach hurricane straps, hurricane clips, and roof-to-wall attachments to strengthen your home and save you money. Slabs will need reinforcement to stand against winds, and piers are beneficial in flood-heavy areas. Elevated design improves air flow, reduces blockage, and helps protect units from storm surge. At Florida Hurricane Retrofit LLC, we are committed to protecting you, your family, your home and your wallet. Flying debris, torrential rain, and gale-force winds can all hurt or even kill people. Bearing Dec 21, 2020 · Although the maximum discount allowed for roof-to-wall connections is about 35%, it can be much less—depending on the insurance company and the other hurricane-resistant details of your home. 12-in 12-Gauge Galvanized Steel Foundation Strap Wood To Wood. Concrete slabs or piers will be the best options. The H8 single-sided hurricane tie is designed to resist moderate loads at the top of a wall connection. This step reinforces the connection between the shed's walls and foundation, providing additional stability. Video showing how to create a continuous load path using hurricane straps and anchor bolts to comply with FLASH Strong Home practices. May 16, 2022 · It doesn’t change the price for you or anything, but it helps to support our blog if you do use them to buy these hurricane straps. The hook-up system should be weather- and corrosion-resistant and support at least 4,725 lbs (2,143. A103. The H2. Inside Vs. BRC Hurricane Straps are supplied in two materials as follows: Galvalume coated steel sheet to ASTM A792M, Grade 345A, AZ200, in thickness 1. The 30 inch Aug 24, 2023 · Excessive water can saturate the soil around the foundation, increasing hydrostatic pressure, which can cause cracks, settling, and other foundation problems. Learn about the importance of hurricane straps Mobile Home Foundation, Radiant Barrier Insulation, Hurricane Straps. This process starts with nailing them into the parallel beam. Mar 29, 2020 · My buddy added some hurricane anchors and straps to his shed. By doing this, you’re basically attaching the roof to the foundation of the house, making it extremely hard for a hurricane to lift it and leave you without a roof over your head. May 27, 2022 · A mobile home tie-down is connected to the anchor via a hook-up system that lets you adjust the tension. FL (727) 557-9304. wire rope. With a variety of cast-in-place and post-installed options, these steel connectors offer solutions for a wide range of projects when connecting to concrete and grout-filled concrete masonry units (CMU). Concrete connectors and anchors tie the framing elements to the concrete or concrete block walls and foundation. Structural Engineering Blog. The issue here is, these areas where the roof framing meets the top of walls are usually hidden behind drywall on the Both hurricane clips and hurricane straps are designed to strengthen the connection between a roof and the wall of a house, and to prevent the roof from being lifted off during a hurricane or high winds. The first step to installing hurricane straps on an existing roof is to remove the soffit on the outside of the house. thirdnailguy@gmail. Building Inspections. Building America Solution Center is a resource of the U. Straps & Ties. Oct 21, 2009 · Jun 22, 2010. Reinforce the connection between the top plate and wall joists if needed. Rusting straps cause concrete cracks in foundation wall needs repair. No more than 1/2″ spacing from the truss. 5A Strong Tie Brackets with Screws Trusses/Rafters Ties for Wood (Left/25pcs) 3. 844-990-9797. 1 When a roof on an existing site-built, single family residential structure is replaced:Roof-de. Eliminates unit damage caused by lawn mowers and equipment. 18-in 20-Gauge Galvanized Steel Foundation Strap Wood To Wood. The added weight of the water can weaken the soil’s load Jan 1, 2021 · Step 1. Products and technology that help people design and build safer, stronger homes, buildings, and communities. (Source: FEMA P-499 2010. The most popular hurricane straps are made of galvanised steel or stainless steel and they are designed to protect structures from the ravages of adverse weather events such as tropical storms and winter storms. For example, you can find hurricane straps made explicitly for truss and ridge beam connections. 15 in. 6. Provides a connection as part of a continuous load path to resist wind and seismic forces. 06" Galvanized Hurricane Straps H2. The H8 is versatile and has been tested for connecting I-joist rafters to double top plates as well as studs to sill plates. Hurricane straps, hold-down connectors, and bolts help to transfer loads from the building’s walls to its foundation, increasing resistance to vertical and horizontal pressures acting on the building from wind, waves, or ground movement. 11. They are usually made of galvanized steel and come in various shapes, hence their many names. 3. There is a minimum strap count that is required to secure your mobile home. 131-in x 2-1/2-in nails or (10) #9 x 1-1/2-in Strong-Drive SD screws. Clip (a/k/a anchor, fastener, bracket, strip, tie, or hurricane clip): A metal piece that joins your home’s roof to a wall truss without wrapping over the wall truss. From an insurance and wind mitigation report perspective, the main difference between hurricane clips and hurricane straps is in the level of 1. Roof and rafter hurricane ties, also called hurricane straps or strips, are galvanized or low-carbon steel connectors used to strengthen wood and metal-framed roofs. ) Secure the Tie-Downs. The H16 is a high-capacity hurricane tie that connects trusses to the top of wall plates in wood framing walls. Sort by. H1A – Hurricane Tie Installation. 2, Wall Systems and Openings, roof connectors and fasteners must be strong enough to resist the hurricane wind forces The dead weight of these walls is only 5 to 10 pounds per square foot. Hurricane straps and ties are often used on the roofs to reinforce them during storms. S. The symmetrical design eliminates the need for separate right and left parts. A35 Joist to Beam Condition. Building Strong Blog. Simplifies equipment inspection and service. Double-check that all straps are tightly secured and properly aligned. The choice of a hook-up and tension system depends on the type of tie-down you want to install. When choosing hurricane straps for your foundation, consider material, length, and corrosion The top flange features an arrow line indicator to aid correct installation. 844 553. If re-roofing your existing home is years away, it is possible for professional contractors to reinforce an existing home's roof-to-wall connections with hurricane straps and clips. You will find that many of the retrofits or protective measures are easy to do for a physically fit homeowner. Installation. If you have a shed or other outbuilding, it’s important to ensure it is properly secured. anchor bolts hold sill plate. Free of corrosion. On 2018-06-29 by Gregory T Malarkey . Mobile home Tie Downs and Hurricane Anchor Installation. We use “stem walls” to create a sturdy home, as it helps to resist movement from the ground during high winds and flooding. These U-shaped hurricane ties provide faster installation than using two single-sided ties. Twist Straps Provide a Tension Connection Between Two Wood Members. Make a birdsmouth cut on the rafters if installing the tie on the inside of the wall. The decade of 1996 to 2005 was the one of the most destructive decades in the last century with total hurricane damage of $198 billion. 4. No ground leveling or final grade needed for installation. 4. 5A 18-Gauge Hurricane Tie. Interior walls secured with the ‘shot-in’ type anchors. The first and most crucial step in building a hurricane-proof storage shed is laying a steady foundation to keep it grounded. Use storm shutters or shields to protect inside of shed. Best Overall: Simpson Strong-Tie H2. We carry a full line of traditional strap style tiedowns made by Minuteman Anchors Inc. Parts of the house are also tied together all of the way down to the foundation providing a path for the roof uplift forces all the way to the foundation. . Includes 4 anchors, 4 wire rope clips and a 50 ft. The builder used metal straps embedded in the foundation, wrapped across the top of the plate and secured, instead of anchor bolts. A35 – Framing Angle/Plate Installation. After securing the roof, attach hurricane straps to the wall studs. com Customer Service & Technical Assistance Phone: 1-800-328-5934 • Fax: 1-952-898-8605 • Email: USPcustomerservice@mii. Heavy duty laser cut 16-gauge galvanized or 304 stainless steel. 25 inches long by 5. Their primary role is to ensure the roof remains solidly anchored to the walls of the house, reducing the chance of uplift during hurricane-induced wind gusts. Anyone seen this type of strap application? Does it hold as well as anchor bolts? Any information appreciated. This Guide is intended to help you decide how to protect your home against the winds and rains of hurricanes. Central Pacific Hurricane Center 2525 Correa Rd Suite 250 Honolulu, HI 96822 Note: Designed for use with 2” x 3” purlins only. As part of a continuous load path, the H2. Find straps & ties at Lowe's today. Our employees live in all the metropolitan areas of Florida, including Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and Tampa. Powerworks Inspections. helix. Clips. We were required by code to have the plans sent to an engineer that completed a full load and wind impact study. Hurricane Tie. 5T ties are available in left- and right-hand models and can be installed in pairs. Return Policy. Metal plate connectors, straps and anchors shall have product approval. Like roof trusses, align each strap with the pre-marked locations on the wall studs and secure them firmly. Ensure that Nov 5, 2023 · Use 10 screws for a standard u-shaped hurricane tie. See our blog post Is it worth it to upgrade my roof tie-down hurricane straps for a better wind mitigation insurance discount? if you want to improve your roof-to-wall connection for better hurricane-resistance Flat Straps; Hurricane Anchors and Twist Straps; Hurricane Gusset Angles; Post Caps; Plywood Clips; Shear Clips/Flats; Foundation Connectors. One way to do this is to use hurricane straps. What Are Hurricane Straps? Hurricane straps, sometimes termed roof tie-downs or hurricane ties, are specifically designed metal connectors. ve jo sx dx vc gl ix he id xo