Dog coughing gagging remedy. So far its mild but Im a little concerned.

Dog coughing gagging remedy The other night he left some puddles of clear mucus on the carpet in two locations. If your dog is coughing or gagging up white or blood-tinged liquid, you should contact your vet to investigate. A proven home remedy is to give your dog warm water with a teaspoon of honey to soothe the throat and moisten the mucous membranes. Be sure that honey is not suitable for dogs under one year of age. A cough is a hacking noise that occurs when your dog is forcing air out of the throat and mouth. Dog coughing, gagging remedy. Here are some evidence-based tips to help: 1. You should The cough may also get worse at night. Find out why your dog might be gagging and what you should do when you see a dog coughing and gagging. Follow below for more information regarding the common causes of coughing in dogs, how they’re diagnosed, and what you can do to help your pet. I apologize for pronouncing this incorrectly. Why is my dog coughing and gagging? These symptoms often indicate irritation in the throat. If they gag first and then cough, there may be a problem with their larynx area. Create a Calm Environment: Ensure your dog is in a quiet, stress-free environment. Let’s take a closer look at some of these methods. This could be due to an infection, inflammation, or a foreign object lodged in the throat. 50 $10. Stress can exacerbate symptoms like If your dog is coughing because of his breed, it could start pretty early on – as early as three or four months. Coconut If coughing or gagging lasts longer than 24 hours, if your dog appears lethargic, or if other symptoms such as vomiting occur, you should definitely consult a veterinarian. Jess; Search for: Search. 700+ bought in past month. Diagnosing dog coughing and gagging will vary depending on the specifics of the symptoms your pup has. The cough may also get worse at night. Stone usually asks dog parents about three main factors: the cough's duration (how long it's been happening); frequency (how your dog coughs); and progression (whether it's getting worse). When your dog starts coughing, there are steps you can take to help. First Aid for Coughing and Gagging in Dogs. Simply add a teaspoon of olive oil to your dog’s food once a day until the coughing subsides. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the cause and appropriate treatment. Is your dog coughing? Here is a quick remedy from your kitchen you can give to soothe their cough 😷 . Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection that can cause coughing and gagging in dogs. However, there are some potential underlying causes for coughing in dogs — some of them serious — that pet parents need to be aware of. Sometimes, there isn’t any way to prevent coughing or gagging in your dog. Dogs naturally explore the world using their mouths and noses. Why Is My Dog Coughing? It could be some 50 reasons, Stone says. 2,966. When your dog is coughing and gagging, it is important to act quickly to alleviate the symptoms and protect your dog's health. So here are a couple of home remedies you could try: Soothe your pup’s throat with honey. 2. Most of the time it's harmless and happens drinking water too fast or having d Other Reasons Your Dog is Coughing up Phlegm. Monitor a gagging dog for 24 hours — Keep an eye out for other symptoms, like coughing or wheezing, which could signify an underlying health problem. Are there some home remedies for my dog’s cough? Persistent coughing can irritate the throat. In case of nausea, a dog may drool excessively or lick its lips. If your dog seems like they In most cases, a dog’s coughing and gagging are not a reason for concern. A cough and a gag are similar but not the same. However, if coughing persists, a veterinarian should always be consulted to clarify the Coughing in dogs is a common issue, and while it may be alarming for pet owners, it often has manageable causes. In this article, we will explore some home remedies that may help alleviate your old dog’s coughing and gagging. Here are some helpful tips: 1. Heartworm disease, which is transmitted through mosquito bites, can also cause coughing and difficulty breathing in dogs. If your dog is coughing or gagging, there are some important measures you can take to help: 1. Dose 30C, 3 times a day. Stress can exacerbate symptoms as it further irritates the airways and affects well-being. Another common reason for coughing can be if your dog has had something Gagging and coughing are not the same things, and which one comes first matters. If your dog appears to be choking or has food stuck in the back of their throat, seek veterinary attention immediately. The danger depends heavily on accompanying symptoms, duration, and underlying causes. Like. It is treatable if caught in time, but the treatment is lengthy, highly The actual treatment for dog coughing will depend on the specific diagnosis but will often be treated with cough suppressants, Why Is My Dog Dry Coughing and Gagging? Dry gagging, along with 1. Allergies can cause an overreaction of the dog's immune system, leading to inflammation in the airways. Lethargy describes a state in which your dog is less active than usual and often shows less interest in its surroundings. When the dog inhales deeply, the trachea collapses and causes the dog to If your dog is coughing because the air is dehydrated, a humidifier can make a big difference. If your dog is coughing or gagging during excitement, it is important to act quickly to alleviate the symptoms and protect your dog's health. It may happen we notice that they have a dry cough, but gag sometime before or after. Comment. Here are some of the most common: 1. Create a Calm Environment: Ensure that your dog is in a quiet and stress-free environment. Things like infections, allergies, and heart disease may need medications. One of the most frequent answers to the question why is my dog coughing is kennel cough. Despite its name, kennel cough (infectious tracheobronchitis) is highly contagious and can spread quickly, even to dogs who haven’t left their immediate neighborhood. Kennel Cough. We will also discuss seven interesting trends related to this topic, as well as common concerns and Definitively see your vet if your dog is coughing and lethargic. . Gagging . To prevent this, special feeding barriers or bowls that slow down eating can What To Do When Your Dog Is Coughing. This can be offered up to three times a day depending on how often your dog is In this article, we will discuss the topic of “Dog Has Something Stuck in Throat Home Remedy” and explore some interesting trends, common concerns, and expert advice related to this topic. Kennel cough is a respiratory disease in dogs and highly contagious (not to humans). A short course of antibiotics, home remedies, hypoallergenic foods, shampoos, and bedding. It is possible the reason for the dry cough is evident. Stress can exacerbate the symptoms as it can irritate the airways and increase the respiratory rate. Understanding why In puppies, older dogs, pregnant dogs, and dogs with comorbidities (such as diabetes), kennel cough may develop into pneumonia, which is a fairly serious condition. Here are five common causes: 1. Gagging often accompanies coughing. Until you can get to your vet, honey can be an excellent, temporary home remedy for kennel cough because it helps soothe your dog’s throat and minimizes coughing. For example, non-productive vomiting in dogs can be a sign of potential bloat, although sometimes what looks like gagging is really just a dog clearing up the throat or coughing up some foam. In a healthy dog, the heart will pump blood to all parts of the body, carrying oxygen via the red blood cells. A quiet room where your If your old dog is coughing and gagging, it’s important to address the issue promptly to ensure their comfort and well-being. If your dog is coughing and gagging, there are several measures you can take to help: 1. Just like how steam helps clear your airways and relieve your cough, so does your dog! Putting a humidifiernear your dog's kennel or bed will help moisturize the air, which means his cough will The treatment for gagging in dogs depends on the cause and ranges from simple deworming to antibiotics to complex surgeries. 89 with Subscribe & Save discount. A calm If your dog is coughing and gagging up yellow mucus, quick action is required to alleviate the symptoms and protect your dog's health. If your dog is also coughing, it First Aid for Dogs Wheezing and Coughing Up Mucus. A gag is a retch that is similar to vomiting but nothing What are some remedies for an old dog coughing and gagging? Older dogs may experience coughing and gagging due to a variety of reasons, such as respiratory infections, heart disease, or cancer. productive) in the morning. Offer cough suppressants. Kennel 8 Home Remedies to Help Your Coughing Dog at Home. You can also use essential oils alongside it to reap even more benefits. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for coughing in dogs to help your furry friend feel better. You can give your dog 1/2 tablespoon to 1 tablespoon of honey mixed with a little warm water in a bowl. 📞 Call or Text Us: 770-971-1556 📍 Our Marietta, GA Vet Practice 📧 Email Us 🏫 Se Your coughing dog could be diagnosed with bronchitis, and if so, he will likely receive medication from your veterinarian, possible including a cough suppressant. It was serious like her allergies were serious, and she was really having trouble breathing. The symptoms might be worse in the hot Follow your veterinarian's treatment plan if your dog has existing heart disease and take note of any worsening of the cough. These episodes of Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for coughing in dogs to help your furry friend feel better. Coughing and Gagging: If your dog is wheezing almost all the time, then it may be that something is caught in the dog’s throat or the dog’s respiratory system is ill. Stress can exacerbate symptoms like coughing and gagging, as it can Common Causes of Coughing and Sneezing in Dogs. 99 ($10. Your vet will be able to provide a conclusive diagnosis and methods of treatment. Olive Oil. As with all things related to veterinary medicine, the treatment of a dog’s coughing and gagging will be determined by the cause. 351 · 32 comments · 13K views. When your dog is wheezing and coughing up mucus, prompt action is necessary to alleviate symptoms and safeguard their health. Some possible treatments may include: Antibiotics (for bacterial infections) Dewormers (for parasitic infections) Steroids (for inflammatory causes) Bronchodilators, including inhalers (for inflammatory causes) Cardiac medications (for heart disease) Causes of coughing in dogs. What are the signs that a cough may be related to a heart condition in dogs? Signs that a cough may be heart-related include a persistent, dry cough Depending on the disease, wheezing may be accompanied by other clinical signs such as coughing, gagging, dyspnea (difficulty breathing), and exercise intolerance. If your dog suddenly starts grazing like a cow, it could be an indication of an upset stomach. Since a dog's symptoms can help us to understand their underlying problem, we need to look at overall context. Stress can exacerbate symptoms such as coughing and gagging, as it places additional strain on your dog's nervous system. But in heart disease in dogs, insufficient pumping can lead to the accumulation of fluid in the Once you notice persistent coughing in your dog, you may want to take him to a vet. Search [Vet Explains Pets] Main Menu. $20. Dogs with kennel cough have a dry, hacking cough or bouts My Dog Is Coughing & Gagging. Just like humans, they can eat or drink, and the food or fluid “can go down the wrong pipe. When a dog coughs, it may bring up fluid or mucus, but only as far as the throat. The dog may not expel anything, or may release a bit of saliva, mucus, or white foam. Dogs gag from time to time — Gagging could be from something as simple as eating too quickly. While they may be able to get over this quickly, In this article, we will explore some effective home remedies for dog coughing and gagging, as well as delve into interesting trends related to this specific topic. Just like us, most dogs will pick up a cough at least once (but probably several times) in their lives. However, it's important to seek professional advice if your dog 's symptoms worsen or persist. Throat Problems. Do note that these methods should only be used for milder symptoms. Understanding Dog Coughing and Gagging. Share. A dog may experience periods of respiratory distress (having difficulty breathing) that involve frequent and violent coughing. If your dog is coughing a lot, and especially if it includes blood or white foam, you should contact your Find and save ideas about dog cough remedy on Pinterest. Manuka honey, which is usually imported from New Zealand, is the most preferred type of honey. 4. I’ve written about home remedies for dog coughing in my book “Dog Owner’s Home Veterinary Handbook”, and have summarized my recommendations below. And inflammation may take anti-inflammatories. Most cases of dog gagging are relatively straightforward to treat. Coughing can be caused by irritation of the airways that may occur after surgery. Coughing and vomiting after eating can have many different causes. Difficulty breathing can be caused by various factors such as allergies, infections, or heart problems. The sudden cough could result from something stuck in your dog’s throat. In all cases, a complete physical exam performed by your vet is Puppies, dogs with already compromised immune systems and senior dogs are more at risk if they develop kennel cough. It can also occur later on, though, particularly if your dog is too fat. Fast Eating: Dogs that gulp their food tend to swallow air, which can lead to coughing and vomiting. So far its mild but Im a little concerned. It sounds like a dry, hacking cough like your pup has something stuck in their throat and can make them unwell for a few weeks. She had to be on steroids on a regular basis, and she had to take bronchial medicine. First Aid for Dogs with Coughing and Gagging. What are some remedies for an old dog coughing and gagging? Older dogs may experience coughing and gagging due to a variety of reasons, such as respiratory infections, heart disease, or cancer. This isn’t a problem to be immediately concerned about because every dog occasionally swallows incorrectly and experiences a bout of dog coughing and gagging, just like us. Olive oil can help lubricate your dog’s throat and ease the passage of the hairball. Coughing and gagging in dogs can stem from various causes. Stress can exacerbate symptoms by First Aid for Coughing and Gagging in Dogs. However, like humans, frequent or continuous coughing in a chihuahua might be an indication of severe sickness. A quiet First Aid for Coughing and Gagging in Dogs. For dogs with Gagging, on the other hand, is characterized by a wide opening of the mouth and a scraping or coughing sound. Caring for Kennel Cough at Home. 99 $21. 99 $ 20. In this article, we will review the top 5 reasons As with all things related to veterinary medicine, the treatment of a dog’s coughing and gagging will be determined by the cause. But you can take some simple precautions to avoid life-threatening illness. If a dog is both coughing and gagging, take note of which is coming first. Gagging, on the other hand, is a reflex action that may sound like choking or retching. To A dog shouldn't be coughing and gagging at exactly the same time. Duane on March 01, 2016: My cocker spaniel has recently started coughing and gagging periodically through the day and night. Gagging is a similar reflex that occurs when something stimulates the back of the throat or the mouth. Create a calm environment: Ensure that your dog is in a quiet and stress-free setting. If your dog is coughing and gagging at night, it is important to act quickly. Understanding the specific cause is crucial for proper treatment. During vomiting, abdominal contractions occur What to give a dog for coughing and gagging? Honey can be a great home remedy for kennel cough as it can help soothe your dog’s throat and minimize coughing. Andrew Jones - Coughing and gagging in older dogs can be due to respiratory infections, allergies, heart disease, or conditions such as tracheal collapse or lung aging. If your older dog is coughing or gagging and it doesn’t seem severe, there are some home remedies you may be able to help them with. Calm your dog: Create a calm environment by speaking gently to your dog and providing a safe place for them to relax If your dog is coughing or gagging you should contact your veterinarian immediately. It is important that you can tell the difference, as your vet will want to know exactly what is happening with your dog to Additional Symptoms to Watch For. 99. If your dog pulls on leash to the point of coughing, get some help from a trainer – or, at the very least, have your dog fitted for a front-clip harness or head halter. Common causes of coughing in dogs include: Pulling on the lead – can often be fixed by using a harness instead of a collar Airway infections – such as kennel cough Heart disease; Chronic bronchitis – a condition that causes long term inflammation in the airways, common in middle aged to older small breed dogs The treatment for a dog's cough or gagging behavior will depend on the cause. Stress can further strain the airways and If your dog’s coughing and gagging, it could be down to a variety of health issues, from common ones like kennel cough to more serious conditions like heart disease or lungworm. Kennel cough: Dry, ‘honking’ cough followed by gagging + lethargy and loss of appetite. Possible Causes of Coughing and Vomiting After Eating in Dogs. And in recent years, it has become popular to supplement the honey with coconut oil since it contains fatty acids that can help your dog recover faster. Honey’s anti-inflammatory properties are also good for soothing sore throats from frequent coughing. Coughing, Gagging, Or Vomiting. If your dog does not appear to be choking and the gagging occurs intermittently without any sign of illness associated with it, then there are a few potential causes you can explore. Increase in Pet Choking Incidents: With the rise in pet ownership, there has been an increase in the number of choking incidents reported among dogs. In addition to coughing and the expulsion of clear mucus, there are other symptoms to watch for: 1. The antimicrobial properties are great for treating a dog’s cough. Treatment for Dog Coughing and Gagging. When your dog is coughing and gagging, it is essential to act quickly and thoughtfully. Difficulty breathing: If your dog has trouble breathing normally, this is a serious sign. 5 Causes of Dog Wheezing You Need to Know As your dog’s disease progresses, you may notice that your dog is coughing more frequently and during the day. Some coughing and gagging is normal and How to help a coughing dog . The most common natural remedy for dogs with a kennel cough, or canine tracheobronchitis, is honey. 8. Usually this is nothing to worry about. A well-known home remedy for alleviating the cough reflex is administering honey, which has a soothing effect on the throat. Some remedies that may help ease their symptoms include using a humidifier, feeding them small meals throughout the day, and avoiding exercise that may Cause of old dog coughing and gagging: Details: Treatment: Minor problems: Allergies or a mild respiratory infection. If your dog has pneumonia or bronchitis, they will need to see your vet for antibiotics to help clear these infections. You may be able to give your older dog a spoonful of honey combined with coconut oil to help them get over a case of kennel If you live in an especially dry area, a humidifier could make a big difference for a coughing dog. How can I differentiate between a cough and gagging in my dog? A cough is typically a repetitive, hacking sound that may be accompanied by white foam or mucus. Dog coughing after running can stem from two broad categories: common, less severe reasons like over-exertion or swallowing foreign objects, and more severe health concerns like cardiovascular or respiratory disorders. Kennel Cough has a distinctly dry, honking sound. At-home care for kennel cough means easing the symptoms: Limit exercise (exercise will increase the coughing) Walk him in a harness, not a collar (if he pulls in Key Takeaways. Lethargy: If your dog appears tired or sluggish, this may indicate a serious condition. Respiratory infections, fungal infections, and heartworm can also cause coughing in dogs. Luckily, several home remedies can help alleviate the discomfort. Dr. collapsed trachea This was also something that my little uh miniature dachshund tazz had was a collapsed trachea Usually, a hairball is not a cause for concern but, if your dog is experiencing heavy coughing, gagging, or vomiting seek medical care. Just like humans, dogs sometimes do this, and it's usually no big deal. These episodes of Allergies can cause inflammation in the throat and respiratory tract, leading to coughing and throat irritation. . This could be due to pets . Generally, you can give your dog 1 teaspoon of honey with their meals to help soothe their irritated throats. If your dog shows severe signs such as coughing up blood, difficulty breathing, or persistent coughing that worsens If your dog is coughing and gagging mucus, you should also watch for the following symptoms: 1. Possible Causes of Coughing in a Dog Kennel Cough: A Common Cause of Coughing in Dogs. 9% off promotion available. In this article, we’ll dive into the different reasons why your dog may be coughing First Aid for Dogs with Heartburn. Coughing vs. Trend #1: Rise in Natural Remedies One interesting trend in the pet industry is the rise in popularity of natural remedies for various ailments, including coughing and gagging in dogs. Some remedies that Since coughing is a common symptom of several serious medical conditions that can affect senior dogs, it is important to understand why your old dog is coughing or gagging. Calm and Relaxation: Ensure that your dog has a quiet and stress-free place to rest. 50 /Fl Oz) Typical: $21. Life-threatening Possible Causes of Coughing and Gagging in Dogs. If your dog is coughing because of his breed, it could start pretty early on – as early as three or four months. Robitussin is safe to give to dogs. 1 out of 5 stars. e. I hope you enjoyed my article on dog Episodes of tracheal collapse may be triggered by excitement, exercise, eating and drinking, or allergens in the air such as pollen and smoke. Professional 3: “Home remedies like humidifying the air, giving your dog honey or coconut oil, or using a vaporizer may provide some relief for mild cases of coughing and gagging. When your dog is coughing and gagging, it is crucial to act quickly to alleviate the symptoms and protect your dog's health. Contact Dr. If you think your dog is showing breathing difficulties, it’s important to consult your vet immediately for a full physical examination. Food Intolerances: Some dogs may be sensitive to certain ingredients in their food, leading to coughing and retching. Stress can exacerbate symptoms as it can stimulate the Dog Cough Treatment | Kennel Cough Treatment for Cats | Dog Cough Suppressant | Dog Cough | Dog Coughing Treatment Liquid | Kennel Cough for Cats | Cough Suppressant for Dogs & Cats | 2 Oz. Here are some tips that can help you: 1. 1. Even the causes that are more significant—such as from pneumonia or laryngeal paralysis—have treatments available to either cure or significantly reduce the gagging and make your dog more comfortable. The dog may then gag because the mucus stimulates the gag reflex. Here are some tips that may help you: 1. ; Running triggers an increase in your dog’s respiratory rate which, particularly in dogs with underlying health conditions, can lead to coughs. You should give them one-half tablespoon to 1 tablespoon of honey mixed with warm water in a bowl, up to three times per day, depending on how often they cough. Throat Injury/Blockage. Belladona is used with a dry cough, dose 30C, 3-4 times a day. Whenever you hear your Pomeranian coughing loudly with a goose honking Unless a dog is attempting to self-regulate its stomach acidity, it isn’t usual for them to eat grass. Understanding the potential causes of a dog's coughing and sneezing symptoms is the first step before discussing how to aid their recovery. 6. $18. Treatment for dog coughing will be based on the underlying cause. Symptoms of a blocked airway could include Diagnosing the Cause of a Dog Coughing or Gagging. External pressure on the trachea can cause a dog to cough up phlegm. Putting a humidifier First Aid for Coughing and Gagging in Dogs. This can indicate a serious condition that requires immediate attention. These Remedies for When Your Old Dog Is Coughing and Gagging. Allergies: Allergies to pollen, dust, or specific foods can trigger coughing and gagging. For example, if there has been a fire nearby, the dog will likely be coughing due to the smoke. Coughing and gagging in dogs are not always life-threatening but can be a symptom of serious illnesses. Pulsatilla is used for a cough that is dry at night but loose (i. Is your dog coughing frequentlyKennel Cough (aka tracheobronchitis) is one of the most common culprits. Updated November 28, 2020 (Quick guide) When your dog has a cough: A young, social dog with no other signs of illness is at low risk; An older dog or any with lethargy or loss of Follow below for more information regarding the common causes of coughing in dogs, how A common concerning symptom you may notice in your dog is a new cough. Usually, this is caused by a dog pulling on leash. If your pup has a healthy First Aid for Dogs with Coughing and Gagging. Canine coughing is not uncommon. Robitussin DM (Dextromethorphan)–(2mg/mL) may be administered to dogs who are coughing up dry, ineffective mucus. Create a Calm Environment: Ensure your dog remains in a quiet environment to avoid stress. Honey. Concern: My dog is coughing and gagging after playing with a toy. Foreign objects may need to be removed. ” Here are 7 interesting trends related to dog coughing up white foam home remedies: 1. QUICK TIP! . Dogs cough and gag for various reasons, ranging from mild to serious. But if your dog's coughing is out of the ordinary, it's time to call a veterinarian. Skip to content. Honey has been used for thousands of years as a natural medicine. Coughing can be a sign of health issues in dogs. As a result, dirt, grass, and other A coughing chihuahua who is generally healthy is typically nothing to be concerned about. Lethargy is a state in which your dog appears unusually tired or weak and does not show the usual energy. Monitor their symptoms closely and seek veterinary Vet-Recommended Dog Products; Vet-Recommended Cat Products; About Menu Toggle. This virus is highly contagious and First Aid for Coughing and Gagging in Dogs. He seems lethargic and wont If your dog is coughing and gagging like something is stuck in their throat, they may have a hairball. Gagging in dogs is often associated with coughing. Symptoms of a blocked airway could include rapid breathing, snoring, panting, trouble swallowing, and yes, your dog could be coughing and gagging. Here are some evidence-based tips that can help you: 1. Could they have swallowed something? Answer: If your dog is coughing and gagging after playing with a toy, they may have swallowed a foreign object. Persistent Cough: If your dog coughs continuously for many days, then it may be referred to as a more serious disease, such as heart disease or chronic bronchitis. Today we are going to be talking about coughing, gagging, and choking in dogs. Trends: 1. This is why we look at these clinical signs and their relationship to each other in terms of a dog's health. Create a Calm Environment: Ensure that your dog sleeps in a quiet environment. Coughing is a natural reflex that helps clear the airways of mucus, irritants, or foreign objects. Stress can worsen symptoms as it weakens the immune system and further burdens the airways. By coughing, your dog is trying to clear his airways to no avail. Not everyone has a clear idea of the difference between coughing, gagging, and vomiting in dogs, but the three are quite different. A simple home remedy to support the airways is inhaling It’s true that Pomeranians and small dogs are more likely to get it than bigger dogs, so it’s important to keep an eye on your Pomeranians. ” This will cause your dog to cough and gag but is usually not a reason 4. If your young dog is coughing and gagging, swift action is crucial to alleviate symptoms and protect their health. Just like us, when we get a cold, the cough is irritating, A simple home remedy for alleviating allergy symptoms is the use of honey, as it may contain local pollen and can support your dog's immune response. Heart disease. What do I need to do to help my dog? Once you figure out why your dog is coughing, you will need to treat these issues. Stress can worsen symptoms by irritating the airways and First Aid for Coughing and Gagging in Dogs. Talk to your veterinarian — If your dog is suddenly gagging often, have a vet perform an exam and any Dog Coughing Treatment. If they cough first and then gag, it may be more along the lines of bronchitis or a respiratory illness. If your dog is coughing and gagging, it is important to act quickly to alleviate the symptoms and protect your dog's health. Whether it’s due to kennel cough, heart disease, or environmental factors, the sound of a dog’s cough can range from a dry hack to a wet, mucus-filled bark. tdvu bvuwki xpkmmdm fgwz bshiyv btixzx wtmezr nrrel npng uoxcz